The Oil Sands Explained in 10 Minutes
Canada’s oil sands are among the world’s largest crude oil reserves and the most carbon-intensive. Here’s a 10-minute overview of their work, environmental cost, and role in the global energy mix.
Alberta’s oil sands are the world’s third-largest oil reserves and a huge part of Canada’s economy. They generate billions annually in government taxes, revenues, and royalties, support small and medium-sized businesses from coast to coast, and attract hundreds of thousands of workers from across the country.
But how much do you know about the oil sands?
Timestamps:
- 0:00 Intro
- 0:50 Geological formation
- 1:15 Oil sands reserves
- 1:41 Deposit geology
- 2:00 Properties of bitumen
- 2:42 Getting oil from the oil sands
- 2:56 Extraction methods - in-situ vs mining
- 3:09 In-situ extraction
- 3:57 Surface mining
- 5:28 Bitumen upgrading
- 6:42 Production volumes - diluted bitumen vs synthetic crude
- 7:10 Buyers of oil sands crude - Canada vs USA
- 8:07 Export pipelines
- 9:24 Oil prices explained
- 10:13 GHG emissions from the oil sands
- 11:31 Outro
For more information on the Oil Sands, please visit the below links:
- Oil Sands 101 — Short Course (full version) » GO.
- Oil Sands Technical Library » GO.
- Oil Sands Weekly Newsletter » GO.
Oil Sands at a Crossroads — What Comes Next?
The Canadian oil sands remain an economic driver and environmental concern. Their long-term viability depends on how quickly we can transition to cleaner, more circular systems that meet today’s energy needs while protecting the climate.
Klean Industries is Driving the Shift:
✅ Advanced thermal processing to replace carbon-heavy fuels
✅ Clean oil recovery from tires, plastics & waste
✅ Scalable circular economy solutions for energy transition
✅ ESG-aligned strategies for fossil-dependent regions
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